Forage produces heat
Digesting fiber supports thermoregulation, so adequate forage is central in cold conditions.
Frozen water reduces intake
Check troughs and buckets repeatedly; ice-free does not always mean comfortably drinkable.
Mud affects feet and skin
Rotate high-traffic areas, improve drainage where possible and inspect pasterns regularly.
Shelter changes comfort
Windbreaks and dry standing areas can be more important than air temperature alone.
Reassess body condition
Winter coats hide weight loss and gain; hands-on scoring is essential.