Grass is not “free food”
Pasture sugar and energy vary with season, weather, plant maturity and time of day.
Use body condition to guide access
Grazing muzzles, track systems, dry lots and timed turnout can help when used humanely.
Do not create long fasting periods
Horses are designed for frequent forage intake. Restriction plans should protect gastrointestinal and behavioral welfare.
Exercise adds value
When sound and vet-approved, regular movement improves fitness and can support metabolic health.
Test when risk is high
Horses with regional adiposity or previous laminitis may need veterinary assessment for insulin dysregulation or PPID.